The story starts off in a somehwat happy mood however. "To Him who in the love of Nature holds/ Communion with her visible forms, she speaks/ A various language; for his gayer hours/She has a voice of gladness, and a smile" (Bryant 1). It is what the child thinks of death. It may be saying that a child does not really care at the time, but it uses the words gladness and smile, whereas the title is a different story.
After the little bit of joy comes out of the poem, it is immediately followed by sadness. "When thoughts of the last bitter hour come like a blight over thy spirit, and sad images of the stern agony, and shroud, and pall, and breathless darkness, and the narrow house, make thee to shudder and grow sick at heart; go forth, under the open sky, and list to nature's teachings, while from all around earth and her waters, and the depths of air comes a still voice yet a few days, and thee the all-beholding sun shall see no more.
It goes right into death and what will happen in this part. After you have lived, there will come a point in time, where there will be no more life and it all will be over. It is sad to think about this, but it is true in saying this.
Bryant does however make death sound happier when he says that you will be buried in the darkness of a narrow house (Bryant 21). However, the criticism that I have found is upset with how Bryant said where you will be laid after your time has past. The criticism said that instead of writing that description of a burial, he should have just said coffin (Huff). I would rather go with Bryants way of saying it because, coffin sounds depressing. It makes me think of death and I really do not like or want to think about death. The poem says that everyone will die and be buried in the ground. The poem also makes it sound like being buried is such an amazing thing. It makes it sound so fantastic in away that people might actually believe it (Bryant). I really have never thought of being buried as an amazing thing, so I do not know where this is coming from. It also states that you should not fear dying and being buried. You can be buried with all the other lonely bodies out there, and it will not just be you (Bryant). I do not find comfort in this as well.
My internet just came up. Sorry it is late.
Bryant, William Cullen. "16. Thanatopsis." Bartleby.com. Web. 23 Nov. 2011.
Huff, Randall. "'Thanatopsis'." The Facts On File Companion to American Poetry, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Bloom's Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 23 Nov. 2011.